原文
公有领域企者不立,
跨者不行,自見者不明,自是者不彰,自伐者無功,自矜者不長。其在道也,曰餘食贅行。
物或惡之,故有道者不處。
企者不立,
跨者不行,自見者不明,自是者不彰,自伐者無功,自矜者不長。其在道也,曰餘食贅行。
物或惡之,故有道者不處。
物尚進則失安,故曰,企者不立。
其唯於道而論之,若郤至之行,盛饌之餘也。本雖美,更可薉也。本雖有功而自伐之,故更為肬贅者也。
跂,進也。謂貪權慕名,進取功榮,則不可久立身行道也。
自以為貴而跨於人,眾共蔽之,使不得行。
人自見其形容以為好,自見其所行以為應道,殊不知其形醜,操行之鄙。
自以為是而非人,眾共蔽之,使不得彰明。
所謂輒自伐取其功美,即失有功於人也。
好自矜大者,不可以長久。
贅,貪也。使此自矜伐之人,在治國之道,日賦歛餘祿食以為貪行。
此人在位,動欲傷害,故物無有不畏惡之者。
言有道之人不居其國也。
He who stands on his tiptoes does not stand firm; he who stretches his legs does not walk (easily). (So), he who displays himself does not shine; he who asserts his own views is not distinguished; he who vaunts himself does not find his merit acknowledged; he who is self-conceited has no superiority allowed to him. Such conditions, viewed from the standpoint of the Tao, are like remnants of food, or a tumour on the body, which all dislike. Hence those who pursue (the course) of the Tao do not adopt and allow them.