原文

公有领域

企者不立,
跨者不行,自見者不明,自是者不彰,自伐者無功,自矜者不長。其在道也,曰餘食贅行。
物或惡之,故有道者不處。

王弼注

待校读

物尚進則失安,故曰,企者不立。
其唯於道而論之,若郤至之行,盛饌之餘也。本雖美,更可薉也。本雖有功而自伐之,故更為肬贅者也。

河上公章句

待校读

跂,進也。謂貪權慕名,進取功榮,則不可久立身行道也。
自以為貴而跨於人,眾共蔽之,使不得行。
人自見其形容以為好,自見其所行以為應道,殊不知其形醜,操行之鄙。
自以為是而非人,眾共蔽之,使不得彰明。
所謂輒自伐取其功美,即失有功於人也。
好自矜大者,不可以長久。
贅,貪也。使此自矜伐之人,在治國之道,日賦歛餘祿食以為貪行。
此人在位,動欲傷害,故物無有不畏惡之者。
言有道之人不居其國也。

Legge 1891

Public domain

He who stands on his tiptoes does not stand firm; he who stretches his legs does not walk (easily). (So), he who displays himself does not shine; he who asserts his own views is not distinguished; he who vaunts himself does not find his merit acknowledged; he who is self-conceited has no superiority allowed to him. Such conditions, viewed from the standpoint of the Tao, are like remnants of food, or a tumour on the body, which all dislike. Hence those who pursue (the course) of the Tao do not adopt and allow them.

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