原文

公有领域

道沖而用之或不盈,淵兮似萬物之宗;挫其銳,解其紛,和其光,同其塵,湛兮似或存。吾不知誰之子,象帝之先。

王弼注

待校读

夫執一家之量者,不能全家。執一國之量者,不能成國。窮力舉重,不能為用,故人雖知,萬物治也,治而不以二儀之道,則不能贍也。地雖形魄,不法於天則不能全其寧。天雖精象,不法於道則不能保其精。沖而用之,用乃不能窮,滿以造實,實來則溢,故沖而用之,又復不盈,其為無窮亦已極矣。形雖大,不能累其體,事雖殷,不能充其量,萬物舍此而求主,主其安在乎。不亦淵兮似萬物之宗乎。銳挫而無損,紛解而不勞,和光而不汙,其體同塵而不渝其真,不亦湛兮似或存乎。地守其形,德不能過其載,天慊其象,德不能過其覆,天地莫能及之,不亦似帝之先乎。帝,天帝也。

河上公章句

待校读

沖,中也。道匿名藏譽,其用在中。
或,常也。道常謙虛不盈滿。
道淵深不可知,似為萬物之宗祖。
銳,進也。人欲銳精進取功名,當挫止之,法道不自見也。
紛,結恨也。當念道無為以解釋。
言雖有獨見之明,當知闇昧,不當以擢亂人也。
當與眾庶同垢塵,不當自別殊。
言當湛然安靜,故能長存不亡。
老子言:我不知,道所從生。
道自在天帝之前,此言道乃先天地之生也。至今在者,以能安靜湛然,不勞煩,欲使人修身法道。

Legge 1891

Public domain

The Tao is (like) the emptiness of a vessel; and in our employment of it we must be on our guard against all fulness. How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things! We should blunt our sharp points, and unravel the complications of things; we should attemper our brightness, and bring ourselves into agreement with the obscurity of others. How pure and still the Tao is, as if it would ever so continue! I do not know whose son it is. It might appear to have been before God.

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